Tuesday 4 September 2007

One million Brits now living in Spain


An estimated 1 million Brits now live in Spain – and after decades of Little England mentality, there are signs that the expatriates are integrating at last into the Spanish way of life.
Graham Forster may have come to Spain partly in search of the sun, but sea and sand can’t have had too much to do with it. The pretty Andalusian village where he has settled is a 40-minute drive from the coast – or would have been had I been able to find the winding road to it on my map.
Eschewing the concrete costas and looking inland, the 49-year-old Liverpudlian watchmaker found a perfect place to settle in Álora, a whitewashed village in the shadow of an ancient hilltop castle. “I wanted the Spanish lifestyle, rather than Little England in the sun,” he explains, taking a rest from fixing clocks in the afternoon heat.
Five years ago, he moved here with his family and enrolled his son Jonathan and daughter Jessica in the local school. After four years of lessons and considerable help from his neighbours, Forster felt that his Spanish was good enough to open his own shop, which serves Brits and Spaniards in equal measure. “This is it now,” he says decisively. “We’re staying here for good.”
Álora is one of dozens of remote Spanish villages where Britons have settled in recent years. Far removed from the British enclaves on the coast, many of these latest settlers are becoming involved with their adopted villages to an extent their predecessors never dreamt of. But it is a slow and uncertain process with a looming catch: the more of their compatriots arrive, the harder it will be to integrate.
Even so, the latest and most intrepid wave of Britons to settle in Spain is challenging deeply-ingrained stereotypes of the dreaded “Brit abroad”. For a start, they aren’t all pensioners. “I think the traditional image of the retired Brit coming to live in the sun is diminishing,” says Bruce McIntyre, the British consul in Málaga. “The normal person who used to come here and live on their state pension can’t now afford to do so.”
Instead, he sees younger people moving over with their families, often entrepreneurial types with successful businesses in the UK. In short, the sort of person who is more likely to make a go of Spanish life, and not just wanting to live out their final years in the sunshine.
“I think the newer generation are integrating more,” McIntyre says, looking at his assistant for confirmation. “Yes, a lot of them are intermarrying,” agrees Rosslyn Crotty, who has lived in the region for 30 years. “There still is a lot of Brit-marrying-Brit. But there are also a lot marrying Spanish nationals now.” It is impossible to say with any certainty how many British live in Spain. Most do not register with their local authorities, often for fear of attracting the attention of the tax-man. That said, the estimates are huge – and growing at an impressive pace.
The UK Foreign Office works under the assumption that more than 1 million Britons are living most or all of the year in Spain – a huge number in a country of 45 million people. In dozens of towns and villages across the sunny south and west of the country, Britons now outnumber Spanish residents by a wide margin.
Recent surveys suggest that there is no shortage of others willing to make the move. In 2005, an average of 2,000 people moved away permanently from the UK each week, according to the Institute for Public Policy Research. Spain was the most-popular destination after Australia.
The latest official figures reveal that 315,000 Britons are registered with their local Spanish authority, giving them the right to vote in local elections. That figure is rising by 15 to 20 per cent a year. For the first time, Spanish politicians are starting to court the British vote in local elections. In places such as Majorca and Alicante province, Britons are themselves being elected as local officials; one town has even had a British deputy mayor.
Karen O’Reilly, a British anthropologist, conducted a now-famous study into The British on the Costa del Sol. During her fieldwork in Fuengirola 15 years ago, she found that the British and Spanish hardly mixed at all. “If you could draw it,” she says, “you’d have a Venn diagram with very little overlap.” On recent trips, however, she has begun to notice tentative signs of change. “People are now becoming more involved in the Spanish economy,” she says. “They are learning little bits of Spanish. It’s not a massive sea-change, but it is changing.”
Full story from timesonline.co.uk

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